KALININA A.E., MITROFANOVA I.V., CHERNOVA O.A. Anti-Crisis Policy of the Southern Russian Regions in the Conditions of the COVID-19 Pandemic
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2022.3.21
Alla E. Kalinina
Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Rector,
Volgograd State University,
Prosp. Universitetsky, 100, 400062 Volgograd, Russian Federation
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https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1354-2015
Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Chief Researcher,
Laboratory of Regional Economics, Federal Research Centre the Southern Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences,
Chekhova St, 41, 344006 Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation;
Professor,
Department of Economic Theory, Regional Economics and Entrepreneurship, Volgograd State University,
Prosp. Universitesky, 100, 400062 Volgograd, Russian Federation
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https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1685-250X
Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor,
Department of Information Economics, Southern Federal University,
M. Gorkogo St, 88, 344006 Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
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https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5072-7070
Abstract. Introduction. This study analyzes the anti-crisis policy of the southern Russian regions during the three waves of the pandemic, and also assesses the nature of its change as the corona crisis develops. It was important to identify how the regional anti-crisis policy determines the choice of mechanisms and tools for solving the problems of socio-economic development of regions.
Methodology and methods. The analysis was carried out in accordance with the methodology proposed by G. Buckert, in the following areas of anti-crisis management: monitoring, training, decision-making, coordination, communication, leadership and recovery potential. The following methods were used to conduct the study: context analysis – a qualitative analysis of documents adopted by regional authorities; quantitative analysis – analysis of socio-economic indicators that reflect the reactions of the economy to decisions made by regional authorities.
Analysis. The study showed that regardless of the strength of the impact of the corona crisis and the extent of the damage caused, the content of the policy of the regional authorities can be characterized as “following the center”, which is largely due to the desire to avoid responsibility for the consequences of decisions made. At the first stages of the development of the corona crisis, the goals of containing the spread of coronavirus and state support for the most affected sectors of the economy from the introduction of restrictive measures were the priority. Starting from the second and subsequent waves of the pandemic, the introduction of various measures related to the mass vaccination of the population has become a key area of regional policy.
Results. The key problem of the implementation of regional policy measures is identified – inefficient information work of regional authorities, which led to information asymmetry with the increased influence of the media on the social moods of citizens. It is concluded that in order to increase the efficiency of regional policy implementation measures in order to increase the sustainability of regional development, it is important that the ongoing coordination interactions between the authorities at different levels of government have clear goals for restoring the regional economy, and restorative measures should be prioritized with the supply maintenance policy.
Key words: regional authorities, regional policy, crisis management, COVID-19, Southern Federal District, sustainable development, political decisions.
Citation. Kalinina A.E., Mitrofanova I.V., Chernova O.A. Anti-Crisis Policy of the Southern Russian Regions in the Conditions of the COVID-19 Pandemic. Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya 4. Istoriya. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya [Science Journal of Volgograd State University. History. Area Studies. International Relations], 2022, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 296-316. (in Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2022.3.21.
Anti-Crisis Policy of the Southern Russian Regions in the Conditions of the COVID-19 Pandemic by Kalinina A.E., Mitrofanova I.V., Chernova O.A. is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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