KAPPASOV M.M. Crafts by Nomads of the Ural and Turgai Regions at the Beginning of the 20th Century
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2021.4.9
Marat M. Kappasov
Teacher of History,
Bogdanovskaya General Secondary School,
Zhenis St, 63/1, 091107 Bogdanovka, Terekty District, West Kazakhstan Region, Kazakhstan
This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0790-6222
Abstract. Introduction. The article, based on the “Materials on the Kyrgyz (Kazakh) Land Use Collected and Developed by the Statistical Parties of the Turgai-Ural Resettlement Region”, examines the crafts of the nomads of the Lbischensky, Uralsky, Turgai, Irgiz, Temir uyezds in the early 20th century. Temir, Lbishchensky and Ural uyezds belonged to the Ural region, Turgai and Irgiz uyezds to the Turgai region.
Methods and materials. Using the mathematical method, the method of comparative analysis and content analysis, the author shows how much income per person came from crafts in the studied uyezds and proves that crafts were only additional industries and could not compete with nomadic cattle breeding. The article examines the crafts that brought the greatest income. Farmhands, transportation, groundhog hunting, fishing, etc., were well-known crafts; the Muslim spiritual cult and its servants was an unusual craft.
Analysis. Our article shows that the studied uyezds had their own craft specializations. For example, a significant number of nomads in Lbischensky uyezd were engaged in transportation, in Turgai uyezd in hunting groundhogs, in Irgiz uyezd in hunting and fishing.
Results. At the end of the article, the author concludes that the majority of nomads were primarily engaged in crafts as farmhands due to their poverty.
Key words: crafts, nomads, farmhands, transportation, clergy, hunting, fishing.
Citation. Kappasov M.M. Crafts by Nomads of the Ural and Turgai Regions at the Beginning of the 20thCentury. Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya 4. Istoriya. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya [Science Journal of Volgograd State University. History. Area Studies. International Relations], 2021, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 102-116. (in Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2021.4.9.
Crafts by Nomads of the Ural and Turgai Regions at the Beginning of the 20th Century by Kappasov M.M. is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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