LAFLI E., BUORA M. Three Unpublished Byzantine Lead Seals from Western Asia Minor (With an Appendix on an Amulet from Izmir)
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2020.6.12
Ergün Laflı
Doctor, Professor,
Edebiyat Fakültesi, Arkeoloji Bölümü, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi,
Oda No A-418, Tınaztepe/Kaynaklar Yerleşkesi,
Buca, TR-35160 Izmir, Turkey
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http://deu.academia.edu/ErgunLAFLI
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4722-5018
Doctor,
Societа Friulana di Archeologia odv,
Via Micesio 2, Torre di Porta Villalta, I-33100 Udine, Italy
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https://independent.academia.edu/MBuora
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5746-8312
Abstract. This paper presents three formerly unpublished Byzantine lead seals and an amulet that were examined in the archaeological museum of Izmir (nos. 1, 3 and figs. 5a–b) and Akhisar (no. 2) in western Turkey. They date from the 7th to the 13th century AD. The seal of a Manuel apo hypaton (no. 1) reveals the relations between the court of Constantinople and the city of Smyrna in the 7th century AD. Another one of Ioannes hypatos spatharios (no. 2) comes from Akhisar (8th century AD). No. 3 is dated to the 11th and 12th centuries AD. A lead amulet at the appendix part (figs. 5a–b), which perhaps originates from the Early Byzantine period, bears the name of Sabaṓth.
Key words: Byzantine lead seals, amulet, apo hypaton, hypatos and imperial spatharios, Sabaṓth, sigillography, Byzantine period, Izmir, Akhisar, Western Asia Minor, Turkey.
Citation. Laflı E., Buora M. Three Unpublished Byzantine Lead Seals from Western Asia Minor (With an Appendix on an Amulet from Izmir). Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya 4. Istoriya. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya [Science Journal of Volgograd State University. History. Area Studies. International Relations], 2020, vol. 25, no. 6, pp. 160-167. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2020.6.12.
Three Unpublished Byzantine Lead Seals from Western Asia Minor (With an Appendix on an Amulet from Izmir) by Laflı E., Buora M. is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.