POSHEKHONOVA O.E., ZUBOVA A.V., SLEPTSOVA A.V. Origins of the Northern Selkups Based on Anthropological Data

DOI: https://doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2020.1.13 

Olga E. Poshekhonova

Researcher,

Physical Anthropology Department, Tyumen Scientific Centre of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences,

Malygina St., 86, 625026 Tyumen, Russian Federation

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https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5081-4331 

Alisa V. Zubova

Candidate of Sciences (History), Senior Researcher,

Anthropology Department, Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (The Kunstkamera),

Universitetskaya Emb., 3, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation

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https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7981-161X 

Anastasia V. Sleptsova

Junior Researcher,

Physical Anthropology Department, Tyumen Scientific Centre of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences,

Malygina St., 86, 625026 Tyumen, Russian Federation

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https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5791-248X 


Abstract. The authors examine the origins of the Upper Taz Selkups based on craniology and dental anthropology. They are one of the least studied groups of the indigenous population of Western Siberia. Judging by historical and ethnolinguistic data, the Northern Selkups moved to the Upper Taz region in the 17th – 18th century. Anthropological materials of the Northern Selkups were first obtained only in 2013 and 2016 during the excavations of Kikki-Akki burial ground. Recorded according to archaeological data, the burial rite has direct analogies in Southern Selkups burial grounds of the 17th – 18th centuries, with the exception of the selected individual features of the Eastern Khanty traditions. The craniological sample from Kikki-Akki burial includes 21 skulls – 13 males and 8 females. The dental sample includes the teeth of 22 individuals – 10 male, 6 female and 6 children. During the study the authors examined the anthropological materials based on the method of description of dental and cranial morphology, performed statistical integration. Characteristics of the series were compared with the obtained data of West Siberian near-recent samples. The analysis of the data shows that the Vakh Khanty represent the closest analogy to the series from Kikki-Akki, but the female part of the craniological sampling has a strong resemblance to the groups of the Southern Selkups. The results confirm the available historical and ethnolinguistic data on their formation due to the resettlement of a part of the Southern Selkup group from the Ob River Basin to the north, i.e. to the upper reaches of the Taz River. Moreover, the results demonstrate that the Selkup appearance changed quite a lot in a short period of time (200–300 years) that passed since their migration. The Northern Selkups acquired a significant resemblance to the Vakh Khanty – the only population with which the Selkups could maintain marital relations during their resettlement from the Middle Ob River to the Taz River.

Key words: Western Siberia, modern age, Northern Selkups, anthropology, craniology, dental anthropology.

Citation. Poshekhonova O.E., Zubova A.V., Sleptsova A.V. Origins of the Northern Selkups Based on Anthropological Data. Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya 4. Istoriya. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya [Science Journal of Volgograd State University. History. Area Studies. International Relations], 2020, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 152-170. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2020.1.13.

Лицензия Creative Commons

Origins of the Northern Selkups Based on Anthropological Data by Poshekhonova O.E., Zubova A.V., Sleptsova A.V. is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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