KALININA E.A. At the cradle of gymnasium education: provincial grammar schools under Alexander I

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DOI: DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2011.1.2

Kalinina Elena Aleksandrovna

Kandidat nauk (History), History teacher,

Essoilskaya secondary school of general education,

Republic of Karelia

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Abstract. The beginning of the 19th century marks foundation of the Russian national education system. At the stage of its development gymnasium education faced a number of problems as including financing educational institutions, professional training of teachers, providing students with teachers’ manuals, lack of premises.

Key words: gymnasium, organization, financing, teacher, student.

At the cradle of gymnasium education: provincial grammar schools under Alexander I by KALININA E.A. is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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2_Калинина.pdf URL: https://hfrir.jvolsu.com/index.php/en/component/attachments/download/507

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