KLESHCHENKO L.L. American Neocolonialism on the Soviet Cinema Screen (Based on Films About Latin America)
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2024.1.7
Liudmila L. Kleshchenko
Candidate of Sciences (Politics), Senior Lecturer,
Department of Political Science, Herzen University,
reki Moiki Emb., 48, 191186 Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation,
This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. ,
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4172-6583
Abstract. Introduction. The scientific relevance of the topic is due to the fact that the concepts of colonialism and neocolonialism are currently becoming part of the official Russian political discourse. The article examines how film representations of the struggle against American neocolonialism in Latin America are used to create the image of the American enemy in the context of the Cold War, which determines the novelty of this work.
Methods and materials. The article is based on Soviet features and documentary films about Latin America.
Analysis and results. The author comes to the following conclusions: images of neocolonial exploitation of Latin America contributed to the creation of the image of the American enemy, endowing it with such features as immorality, greed, cruelty, and contempt for the population of the Third World. In addition, the images of Latin America and the struggle of its population against neocolonialism were used in the politics of Soviet identity. A demonstration of solidarity with the people of Latin America maintained the image of the USSR as the leader of the liberation struggle against (neo)colonialism. The struggle against pro-American governments in Latin America acquired legitimacy through images of the plight of the countries ruled by powers accomplishing American neocolonialism. Films about the Cuban and Nicaraguan revolutions served to predict victory over neocolonialism in the region in particular and the American enemy in the Cold War in general.
Key words: neocolonialism, Cold War, image of the enemy, Soviet cinematography, Latin America, U.S. foreign policy in Latin America.
Citation. Kleshchenko L.L. American Neocolonialism on the Soviet Cinema Screen (Based on Films About Latin America). Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya 4. Istoriya. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya [Science Journal of Volgograd State University. History. Area Studies. International Relations], 2024, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 77-86. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2024.1.7.
American Neocolonialism on the Soviet Cinema Screen (Based on Films About Latin America) by Kleshchenko L.L. is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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