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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">1998-9938</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2312-8704</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Волгоградского государственного университета. Серия 4: История. Регионоведение. Международные отношения</journal-title></journal-title-group></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15688/jvolsu4.2024.2.10</article-id><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Агиографические источники, связанные с культом святых Медарда и Гильдарда</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hagiographical Sources Related to the Cult of Saints Medard and Gildard</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Каспаров</surname><given-names>Антон Игоревич</given-names></name><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каспаров</surname><given-names>Антон Игоревич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasparov</surname><given-names>Anton I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0009-0009-7567-7626</contrib-id></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical University (Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный химико-фармацевтический университет (г. Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Volgograd State University (Volgograd, Russian Federation)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Волгоградский государственный университет (г. Волгоград, Российская Федерация)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2024-07-04"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>112</fpage><lpage>122</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-10-17"><day>17</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-02-29"><day>29</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><license><license-p xml:lang="ru">CC BY 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Введение. До нашего времени дошло четыре агиографических текста о святом Медарде Суассонском, два – об Элефтерии Турнэском и по одному – о Гильдарде Руанском, Эводии Руанском, Бандариде Суассонском и Лауде Кутанском. Все они связаны с культом святых Медарда и Гильдарда, которых в поздней традиции стали ошибочно называть братьями. Методы и материалы. Исследование агиографических текстов об указанной группе меровингских святых проведено на основе критического, историкогенетического и биографического методов. Анализ. Результаты критического анализа указанных памятников позволили сделать вывод о том, что все они различаются по времени создания и ценности отраженных в них сведений, описывающих жизнь и деятельность этих святых епископов меровингского времени. Несколько текстов было создано уже на рубеже VI–VII вв. известным агиографом Венанцием Фортунатом. Они могут быть важными источниками как для реконструкции реальной биографии святого Медарда, так и для изучения истории меровингского периода. Остальные же тексты были созданы позже (в каролингский период и в период классического Средневековья), а сведения о Медарде и его времени, добавленные их авторами к фактам, уже известным из меровингской агиографии, не представляют исторической ценности для VI века. Результаты. На примере этих памятников можно проследить характерное изменение функции агиографии, когда на смену меровингским текстам, составленным для прославления культа святого, приходят жития, создание которых связано с подтверждением земельных притязаний церкви в IX в., с борьбой вокруг объединенной церкви Нуайона и Турнэ, развернувшейся в XI–XII вв., а также с развитием мифа о родстве Медарда и Гильдарда и пр. Указанное явление отражает некоторые особенности обращения к культам меровингских святых в разные эпохи, в частности изменение целей создания их житий в соответствии с требованиями времени.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Four hagiographical texts about St. Medard of Soissons, two about Eleutherius of Tournai, and one each about Gildard of Rouen, Evodius of Rouen, Bandarid of Soissons, and Laud of Coutances have survived. All of them are connected with the cult of Sts. Medard and Gildard, who, in later tradition, came to be erroneously called brothers. Methods and materials. The study was carried out on the basis of critical, historicalgenetic and biographical methods. Analysis. The results of the critical analysis of the mentioned monuments allowed us to conclude that all of them differ in the time of their creation and the value of the information reflected in them, describing the life and activity of these holy bishops of the Merovingian era. Several texts were already created at the turn of the 6th – 7th centuries by the famous hagiographer Venantius Fortunatus. They can be important sources both for the reconstruction of the real biography of St. Medard and for the study of the history of the Merovingian period. The other texts were created later (in the Carolingian period and during the Classical Middle Ages), and the information about Medard and his time, added by their authors to the facts already known from Merovingian hagiography, does not represent historical value for the 6th century. Results. On the example of these monuments, it is possible to trace a characteristic change in the function of hagiography, when the Merovingian texts, compiled to glorify the cult of the saint, are replaced by hagiographies, the creation of which is connected with the confirmation of the land claims of the church in the 9th century, with the struggle around the united church of Noyon and Tournai, unfolding in the 11th – 12th centuries, as well as with the development of the myth about the kinship of Medard and Gildard, and so on. The mentioned phenomenon reflects some peculiarities of the appeal to the cults of Merovingian saints in different epochs, in particular the change of the purposes of creating their hagiographies in accordance with the requirements of the time.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>меровингская агиография</kwd><kwd>святые</kwd><kwd>Медард</kwd><kwd>Элефтерий</kwd><kwd>Гильдард</kwd><kwd>Лауд</kwd><kwd>источниковедение</kwd><kwd>продвижение культа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Merovingian hagiography</kwd><kwd>saints</kwd><kwd>Medard</kwd><kwd>Eleutherius</kwd><kwd>Gildard</kwd><kwd>Laud</kwd><kwd>source study</kwd><kwd>promotion</kwd><kwd>of the cult</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brossard de Ruville. Histoire de la ville Andelis et de ses dépendances. Vol. 1. Les Andelys, 1863. 504 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref2"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Delehaye H. 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