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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD with OASIS Tables with MathML3 v1.4 20241031//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/JATS-archive-oasis-article1-4-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Волгоградского государственного университета. Серия 4: История. Регионоведение. Международные отношения</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1998-9938</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-8704</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15688/jvolsu4.2024.1.21</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Зарубежные эксперты о процессах внутриполитической трансформации в странах Латинской Америки в третьем десятилетии XXI века</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Foreign Experts on the Internal Political Transformation’s Processes in Latin America in the Third Decade of the 21st Century</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соков</surname><given-names>Илья Анатольевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokov</surname><given-names>Ilya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><email>sokov@volsu.ru</email><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-7146-7340</contrib-id></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State University (Volgograd, Russian Federation)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Волгоградский государственный университет (г. Волгоград, Российская Федерация)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2024-03-11"><day>11</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>239</fpage><lpage>249</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-07-14"><day>14</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-11-25"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:title="CC BY 4.0"><ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref><license-p xml:lang="ru">CC BY 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Введение статьи включает основные предпосылки для процесса внутриполитической трансформации в странах Латинской Америки и Карибского бассейна (ЛАК). Цель излагаемого исследования заключается в выявлении новых тенденций во внутренней политике наиболее крупных стран региона в третьем десятилетии XXI века. В качестве материалов используются исследования в основном испаноязычных авторов и испаноязычных информационных агентств, которые наиболее близко и полно владеют ситуацией в странах ЛАК, объективные данные докладов различных структур ООН и приглашенных в латиноамериканские университеты независимых англоязычных исследователей. Методологической основой данной статьи стал научный принцип объективности, который позволил из имеющегося массива информации выделить основные направления трансформации, происходящие в странах ЛАК в исследуемом периоде. Применение системного подхода позволило выделить главные события в странах ЛАК, которые характеризуют разновекторные внутриполитические тенденции. С помощью специального историко-сравнительного и историкогенетического методов автором были выявлены причины и дальнейшие перспективы развития латиноамериканских стран. Результатами исследования стали выводы автора о том, что внутренняя политика крупных латиноамериканских стран в третьем десятилетии XXI в. характеризуется тенденцией «догоняющего» развития. В политической системе этих стран отмечается неустойчивость внутриполитического курса (от либерального к консервативному курсу и обратно), а частая смена экономических моделей не дает желаемого результата. Социальные проблемы, обусловленные нищетой основного населения и особенно коренного, не могут разрешиться из-за транснациональной миграции населения и транснациональной преступности (от наркотрафика до торговли людьми и оружием). Все это объясняет разновекторность внутриполитической трансформации в латиноамериканских странах.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>The article’s introduction includes the main prerequisites for internal political transformation’s process in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). The study’s purpose is to identify new trends in the largest countries’ domestic policies in the region in the third decade of the 21st century. The study’s materials are used mainly by Spanish-speaking authors and Spanish-speaking news agencies who most closely and fully know the situations in LAC countries, the objective data from reports of the various UN structures, and independent Englishspeaking researchers invited to Latin American universities. The article’s methodological basis was the scientific principle of objectivity, which it made possible from the available array of information to identify the main directions of transformation taking place in LAC countries in the study period. The systematic approach’s application made it possible to identify the main events in LAC countries that characterize the multi-vector transformation trends. The article’s author identified further perspectives for LAC countries development with the help of special historicalcomparative and historical-genetic methods. The study’s results were the author’s conclusions that the domestic policy of big Latin American countries in the third decade of the 21st century is characterized by a tendency of “catching up” development. There is a noted instability of the domestic political course in the political system of these Latin American countries (from a liberal to a conservative course and vice versa), and the economic models’ frequent change does not give the desired result. The social problems are caused by the main population’s poverty, especially the indigenous one, and these problems cannot be resolved due to transnational migration of the population and transnational crime (from drug trafficking to human trafficking and weapons). All this explains the diversity of the internal political transformation in Latin American countries.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Бразилия</kwd><kwd>Мексика</kwd><kwd>Колумбия</kwd><kwd>Аргентина</kwd><kwd>Перу</kwd><kwd>Венесуэла</kwd><kwd>Чили</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Brazil</kwd><kwd>Mexico</kwd><kwd>Colombia</kwd><kwd>Argentina</kwd><kwd>Peru</kwd><kwd>Venezuela</kwd><kwd>Chile</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Analysis: Reduction of Working Hours in Mexico, What Are the Pros and Cons? URL: https:// latinamericanpost.com/45329-analysis-reduction-ofworking-hours-in-mexico-what-are-the-pros-and-cons</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref2"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Argentina Economic Outlook. March 2023. 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