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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Волгоградского государственного университета. Серия 4: История. Регионоведение. Международные отношения</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1998-9938</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-8704</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15688/jvolsu4.2024.1.20</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Сотрудничество в области безопасности ЕС и Латинской Америки: история и эволюция</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EU and Latin America Security Cooperation: History and Evolution</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутырев</surname><given-names>Георгий Игоревич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutyrev</surname><given-names>Georgy I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><email>kutyrevgeorge@gmail.com</email><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-5580-8822</contrib-id></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>HSE University (Moscow, Russian Federation)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики» (г. Москва, Российская Федерация)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2024-03-11"><day>11</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>225</fpage><lpage>238</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-09-14"><day>14</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-12-15"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:title="CC BY 4.0"><ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref><license-p xml:lang="ru">CC BY 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Введение. Данная статья анализирует процесс сотрудничества в области безопасности между Европейским союзом и странами Латинской Америки c позиции исторического институционализма и методологического инструментария, предложенного Копенгагенской школой. Автор освещает основные этапы развития отношений между этими двумя регионами, начиная с ранних инициатив в сфере политичес кой и экономической поддержки и переходя к более глубокому сотрудничеству в области безопасности. Методы. Основной теоретико-методологической опорой данного исследования служит исторический неоинституционализм, который заостряет внимание на роли институционального выбора, совершенного раньше в историческом прошлом, то есть принцип «колеи зависимости» (path dependence). Кроме того, работа подчинена концептуальному аппарату и секторальному подходу к анализу безопасности, который был выработан Копенгагенской школой. Анализ и результаты. В условиях исторического контекста можно выделить три основные этапа в развитии отношений между ЕС и странами ЛКА в сфере безопасности. Первый – биполярный этап (1945–1991 гг.), характеризовавшийся главным образом политической и экономической поддержкой США и НАТО как основной конструкции региональной безопасности. Отношения ЕС и стран ЛКА в это время носили спорадический характер, во многом осложняющийся множественными кризисами внутри латиноамериканских стран. Тем не менее в 1960-е гг. между регионами начинают выстраиваться отношения в сфере экономического сотрудничества и экономической безопасности. В условиях второго этапа – постбиполярного (1991–2014 гг.) – между регионами начинает активно прорабатываться концепция стратегического партнерства не только в экономической, но и в политической и военной сферах. Также ЕС, пытаясь одновременно институционально выстроить собственную политику безопасности и европейскую армию, начинает в этот период проводить с переменным успехом миротворческие операции (с 2003 г.). Современный этап (2014 г. – наст. вр.) характеризуется нарастанием противоречий между Россией, Украиной и коллективным Западом, консолидированным вокруг США, а также разрушением созданной постбиполярной региональной системы безопасности. Страны ЛКА, которые опасаются быть втянутыми в конфликт, пытаются выработать собственный курс в сфере политики безопасности.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>Introduction. This article aims to analyze the process of security cooperation between the European Union and countries in Latin America from the perspective of historical institutionalism and the methodological tools proposed by the Copenhagen School. The author covers the main stages of the development of relations between these two regions, starting with early initiatives in the field of political and economic support and moving towards deeper cooperation in the field of security. Methods. The main theoretical and methodological support of this study is historical neo-institutionalism, which focuses attention on the role of institutional choices made earlier in the historical past, i.e., the “path dependence” principle. The research uses the sector-specific approach to security analysis developed by the Copenhagen School. Analysis and results. In the historical context, three main stages can be distinguished in the development of relations between the EU and the countries of the LCA in the field of security. The first bipolar stage (1945–1991) was characterized mainly by political and economic support from the United States and NATO as the main structure of regional security. Relations between the EU and Latin American countries at this time were sporadic, largely complicated by multiple crises within Latin American countries. However, in the 1960s, relations in the fields of economic cooperation and economic security began to be built between the regions. In the conditions of the second stage, post-bipolar (1991–2014), the concept of strategic partnership begins to be actively developed between regions, not only in the economic but also in the political and military spheres. Also, the EU, trying to simultaneously institutionally build its own security policy and the European army, began to conduct peacekeeping operations during this period with varying success (since 2003). The current stage (from 2014 to present) is characterized by growing contradictions between Russia, Ukraine, and the collective West, consolidated around the United States, as well as the destruction of the newly created post-bipolar regional security system. The LCA countries, which are afraid of being drawn into a conflict, are trying to develop their own course in the field of security policy.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Европейский союз</kwd><kwd>Латинская Америка</kwd><kwd>региональная безопасность</kwd><kwd>транснациональные угрозы</kwd><kwd>международные отношения</kwd><kwd>Копенгагенская школа</kwd><kwd>секьюритизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>European Union</kwd><kwd>Latin America</kwd><kwd>regional security</kwd><kwd>transnational threats</kwd><kwd>international relationships</kwd><kwd>Copenhagen School</kwd><kwd>securitization</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 22-78-10014, https://rscf.ru/project/22-78-10014/</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was supported by RSF (project No. 22-78-10014, https://rscf.ru/project/22-78-10014/).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Борзова А. 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