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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Волгоградского государственного университета. Серия 4: История. Регионоведение. Международные отношения</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1998-9938</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-8704</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15688/jvolsu4.2024.1.18</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Китайское оборонное сотрудничество с Латинской Америкой и Карибским бассейном: тенденции и ограничения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>China’s Defense Cooperation with Latin America and Caribbean: Trends and Limitations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашин</surname><given-names>Василий Борисович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashin</surname><given-names>Vasily B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><email>vkashin@hse.ru</email><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-9283-4528</contrib-id></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косевич</surname><given-names>Екатерина Юрьевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosevich</surname><given-names>Ekaterina Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><email>ekosevich@hse.ru</email><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-8056-8426</contrib-id></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>HSE University, Moscow (Russian Federation)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики» (г. Москва, Российская Федерация)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2024-03-11"><day>11</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>203</fpage><lpage>213</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-04-21"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-11-30"><day>30</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:title="CC BY 4.0"><ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref><license-p xml:lang="ru">CC BY 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Введение. Китай приступил к развертыванию военного и военно-технического сотрудни- чества со странами Латинской Америки и Карибского бассейна (ЛАК) в начале 2000-х гг., в качестве состав- ной части своей комплексной стратегии развития сотрудничества со странами региона. Сотрудничество в сфере обороны упоминалось в китайских документах и заявлениях о политике в регионе с ранних 2000-х. Методы. Статья основана на китайских публикациях, официальных заявлениях и документах по тематике военного сотрудничества со странами региона, а также на латиноамериканских и других западных публика- циях, освещающих конкретные проекты сотрудничества. Автор сравнивает подходы КНР к сотрудничеству в сфере обороны с Латинской Америкой с политикой сотрудничества в данной области с другими регионами, особенно с Африкой. Анализ. Для Китая оборонное сотрудничество с Латинской Америкой является второ- степенным элементом общей стратегии экономического и политического присутствия в регионе. Особое внимание уделяется развитию связей с военными элитами Латинской Америки и отмечается, что регуляр- ные обмены военными делегациями начались в 2000-х годах. Для развития военного сотрудничества Китай иногда предоставляет значительные объемы военной помощи странам региона. Китай создал постоянно действующие механизмы диалога в военной сфере с латиноамериканскими государствами в виде регуляр- ных форумов и конференций. Другими важными направлениями военного сотрудничества являются подго- товка персонала, совместные учения и посещения стран региона китайскими военными кораблями. Китай присутствует на оружейном рынке Латинской Америки с 2000-х гг., но не стал здесь ведущим поставщиком оружия. В настоящее время поставки китайского оружия в Латинскую Америку переживают спад. В то же время Китай добился крупных успехов в сотрудничестве с латиноамериканскими странами в сфере техноло- гий двойного назначения, особенно связанных с космосом и внутренней безопасностью. Это может создать условия для быстрого развития военно-технического сотрудничества в будущем. Но в настоящее время китайский подход к оборонному сотрудничеству с Латинской Америкой остается сдержанным и поэтапным, в сравнении с аналогичной китайской политикой в Африке. Китай не стремится нарушать американские «красные линии» в регионе. Китайский подход может измениться в будущем, по мере ухудшения китайско- американских отношений. Вклад авторов. Екатерина Косевич отвечала за общий обзор развития отношений Китая и Латинской Америки. Василий Кашин – за описание собственно сотрудничества в сферах обороны, военно-технической области и в области технологий двойного назначения.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>Introduction. China started to develop military-to-military ties and defense-industrial cooperation with Latin America and Caribbean countries in the early 2000s as an element of its strategy of comprehensive cooperation with the region. Defense cooperation was mentioned in the Chinese documents and statements on the policy in the region from the early 2000s. However, China has always considered this defense cooperation to be just a secondary, subordinate element of its overall strategy in the region. Methods. The article is based on Chinese publications, statements, and documents concerning China’s policies in defense cooperation with the region, as well as on Latin American and other Western publications on specific cooperation projects. The author compares the Chinese approach to defense cooperation with Latin America to similar Chinese cooperation policies in other regions, especially in Africa. Analysis.China views defense cooperation with Latin America as a subordinate element of its general strategy of economic and political presence in the region. Cultivating ties with the local military elites of Latin America is especially emphasized, and the exchange of military delegations started in the early 2000s. To boost defense cooperation, China is sometimes ready to provide significant military assistance to the region. China has established permanent mechanisms of defense dialogue with the regional countries in the form of regular forums and conferences. Other important venues of military cooperation include personnel training, joint exercises, and the region’s visits by Chinese warships. China has managed to establish a presence on the arms market in Latin America in the 2000s but has failed to become a major weapons provider in the region. Currently, Chinese arms sales in Latin America are in decline. However, China has achieved major results in the development of dual-use technology cooperation with the LAC countries, especially in the fields of space and internal security. That may create preconditions for faster development of military and military technical cooperation between China and Latin America in the future. So far, the Chinese approach to defense cooperation in the region remains more cautious and gradual compared to cooperation with Africa. China is reluctant to challenge the US red lines here. That may change in the future as China-US relations continue to deteriorate. Authors contributions. Ekaterina Kosevich was responsible for researching and covering the development of political relations between China and Latin America. Vasily Kashin touched on cooperation in defense, the security industry, and dual-use technology.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>Латинская Америка</kwd><kwd>оборона</kwd><kwd>сотрудничество</kwd><kwd>торговля оружием</kwd><kwd>технологии двойного назначения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>Latin America</kwd><kwd>defense</kwd><kwd>cooperation</kwd><kwd>Arms Trade</kwd><kwd>dual-use technology</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 22-78-10014, https:// rscf.ru/project/22-78-10014/</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was supported by RSF (project No. 22-78-10014, https://rscf.ru/project/22-78-10014/)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">09 nian milu mai guochan tanke, Meiwu chashou zhiqi hou xiang mai wu ren ji, Zhongguo ruhe huiying? 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