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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Волгоградского государственного университета. Серия 4: История. Регионоведение. Международные отношения</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1998-9938</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-8704</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15688/jvolsu4.2024.1.11</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Публичная дипломатия США в отношении центральноазиатских стран</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>US Public Diplomacy Towards the Central Asian Countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парубочая</surname><given-names>Елена Федоровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Parubochaya</surname><given-names>Elena F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><email>parubochaya@volsu.ru</email><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-2115-6595</contrib-id></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State University (Volgograd, Russian Federation)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Волгоградский государственный университет (г. Волгоград, Российская Федерация)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2024-03-11"><day>11</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>124</fpage><lpage>137</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-09-21"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-10-17"><day>17</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:title="CC BY 4.0"><ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref><license-p xml:lang="ru">CC BY 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Введение. Публичная дипломатия является эффективным внешнеполитическим инструментом государства. Под публичной дипломатией понимают активность актора, направленную на достижение внешнеполитических задач путем установления и углубления долгосрочных межгосударственных отношений. Целью такой деятельности является информирование зарубежной аудитории, а также транслирование принципов национальной политики за пределами своего государства. Публичная дипломатия призвана оказывать воздействие на тех, кто имеет возможность формировать общественную систему взглядов. Методы и материалы. Методологической основой исследования выступил транснациональный подход, позволяющий раскрыть роль государственных и негосударственных акторов в международных отношениях. В рабо те используется системный подход в целях формирования целостного представления об американской публичной дипломатии как инструменте «мягкой силы». Для выявления индивидуальных инструментов, используемых США при продвижении публичной дипломатии в каждой отдельной центральноазиатской стране, был использован сравнительный метод. Анализ и результаты. Публичная дипломатия представляется важным инструментом американской администрации на внешнеполитических направлениях деятельности. Приоритетным инструментом публичной дипломатии США в Центрально-Азиатском регионе выступает поддержка гражданского общества и некоммерческих организаций. Используя механизмы грантовых поддержек, происходит усиление роли общественных организаций, поощряется диалог между гражданским обществом и органами государственной власти при формировании и развитии социально-экономической политики. Второй актуальный инструмент – это поддержка СМИ и работа с потребителями информации среди различных слоев населения. По результатам исследования было выявлено, что наиболее эффективно эти проекты реализованы в Узбекистане, Казахстане и Таджикистане. Третий наиболее успешный инструмент – образование, работа с которым основывается на грантовых программах как на территории республик, так и в США. Системная работа, проводимая с учетом глубинного понимания внутренних процессов в республиках Центральной Азии, а также активное использование инструментария публичной дипломатии позволяют США усиливать свой внешнеполитический потенциал в регионе.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>Introduction. Public diplomacy is an effective foreign policy instrument of the state. Public diplomacy is understood as the activity of an actor aimed at achieving foreign policy objectives by establishing and deepening long-term interstate relations. The purpose of such activities is to inform foreign audiences as well as broadcast the principles of national policy beyond the borders of one’s own state. Public diplomacy is designed to influence those who have the opportunity to shape public belief systems. Methods and materials. The methodological basis of the study was a transnational approach, which allows us to reveal the role of state and non-state actors in international relations. The work uses a systematic approach in order to form a holistic view of American public diplomacy as an instrument of “soft power.” To identify the individual tools used by the United States in promoting public diplomacy in each individual Central Asian country, a comparative method was used. Analysis and results. Public diplomacy seems to be an important tool of the American administration in the most important foreign policy areas. The priority instrument of US public diplomacy in the Central Asian region is the support of civil society and non-profit organizations. Using grant support mechanisms, the role of public organizations is strengthened, and dialogue between civil society and government authorities is encouraged in the formation and development of socio-economic policy. The second relevant tool is media support and working with information consumers among various segments of the population. According to the results of the study, it was revealed that these projects were most effectively implemented in Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, and Tajikistan. The third most successful tool is education, whose work is based on grant programs both in the republics and in the United States. Systematic work carried out, taking into account a deep understanding of the internal processes in the Central Asian republics as well as the active use of public diplomacy tools, allows the United States to strengthen its foreign policy potential in the region.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>публичная дипломатия</kwd><kwd>гуманитарная политика</kwd><kwd>общественные организации</kwd><kwd>инструменты публичной дипломатии</kwd><kwd>«мягкая сила» США</kwd><kwd>Центрально-Азиатский регион</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>public diplomacy</kwd><kwd>humanitarian policy</kwd><kwd>public organizations</kwd><kwd>tools of public diplomacy</kwd><kwd>US soft power</kwd><kwd>Central Asian region</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Великая А. А. Публичная дипломатия России и США: сравнительные аспекты двух систем и роль в развитии двустороннего диалога. 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