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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Волгоградского государственного университета. Серия 4: История. Регионоведение. Международные отношения</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1998-9938</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-8704</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15688/jvolsu4.2024.1.5</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">«Центр бури»: маккартизм в американской культуре и кинематографе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>“Storm Center”: Mccarthyism in American Culture and Cinema</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдин</surname><given-names>Кирилл Александрович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudin</surname><given-names>Kirill А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>kirill-yudin.hist@mail.ru</email><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-9579-7056</contrib-id></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ivanovo State University of Chemistry and Technology (Ivanovo, Russian Federation)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ивановский государственный химико-технологический университет (г. Иваново, Российская Федерация)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Herzen University (Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный педагогический университет им. А.И. Герцена (г. Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2024-03-11"><day>11</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-04-16"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-07-12"><day>12</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:title="CC BY 4.0"><ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref><license-p xml:lang="ru">CC BY 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Введение. Статья посвящена рассмотрению маккартизма как одного из ведущих факторов, оказавших влияние на культурную политику и политику памяти в США на протяжении всего периода холодной войны. Методы и материалы. Исследуются способы репрезентации атмосферы консервативного идеологического контроля в США в кинопроизведениях 1950–2010-х годов. Фильмы рассматриваются как медиатексты, а содержащиеся в них образы – как символические ресурсы, использующиеся для формирования и трансформации коллективной идентичности, легитимации власти, ее контрольно-репрессивных технологий и практик – социальной мобилизации, политизации повседневности, цензуры, сегрегации на «своих» и «чужих». Анализ. В ходе историко-имагологического анализа производится условная типологизация потенциальных агентов маккартизма, выделяются: институциональные карьеристы-конформисты, администраторы; «мягкие» конформисты – несостоявшиеся оппозиционеры политическому давлению; индоктринированные представители массовой культуры, демонстрирующие активную сопричастность власти в деле наложения идеологических ярлыков, поощрения шпиономании и разоблачений. Результаты. Делаются выводы о том, что маккартизм стал формой антиамериканизма, морально-нравственной коррозии и коммеморативной травмы американского общества, итогом эскалации культурно-идеологической и ментальной «бури», продуцирующей состояние нетерпимости не только к образу врага, но и Другого в целом. Это потребовало более, чем полувекового преодоления и очищения на медиапространстве.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>Introduction. The article is devoted to the consideration of McCarthyism as one of the leading factors that influenced the cultural policy and politics of memory in the United States throughout the entire period of the Cold War. Methods and materials. The ways of representing the atmosphere of conservative ideological control in the United States in the films of the 1950’s – 2010’s are explored. Films are considered media texts, and the images contained in them are considered symbolic resources used to form and transform a collective identity, legitimize power, its control, and repressive technologies and practices – social mobilization, politicization of everyday life, censorship, and segregation into “their” and “strangers.” Analysis. In the course of the historical and imagological analysis, a conditional typology of potential agents of McCarthyism is made. The following are distinguished: institutional conformist careerists, administrators; “soft” conformists – failed oppositionists to political pressure; indoctrinated representatives of mass culture, demonstrating the active complicity of the authorities in imposing ideological labels and encouraging spy mania and exposure. Results. Conclusions are drawn that McCarthyism has become a form of anti-Americanism, moral corrosion, and commemorative trauma in American society, the result of the escalation of the cultural, ideological, and mental “storm,” producing a state of intolerance not only to the image of the enemy but also to the Other as a whole. This required more than half a century of overcoming and purifying in the media space.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>маккартизм</kwd><kwd>холодная война</kwd><kwd>медиапространство</kwd><kwd>американский кинематограф</kwd><kwd>культура</kwd><kwd>образ врага</kwd><kwd>идеологический контроль</kwd><kwd>символическая политика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>McCarthyism</kwd><kwd>Cold War</kwd><kwd>media space</kwd><kwd>American cinematography</kwd><kwd>culture</kwd><kwd>image of the enemy</kwd><kwd>ideological control</kwd><kwd>symbolic politics</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 22-18-00305, https://rscf.ru/project/22-18-00305/, «Образы врага в массовой культуре Холодной войны: содержание, современная рецепция и использование в сим- волической политике России и США», РГПУ им. А.И. Герцена.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation under Grant № 22-18-00305, https://rscf.ru/en/project/22-18-00305/, “The images of enemy in Cold War popular culture: their content, contemporary reception and usage in Russian and U.S. symbolic politics”, Herzen University.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Белов С. И. Антисемитизм в дореволюционной России в зеркале Голливуда как ресурс конструирования антиобраза США // Диалог со временем. 2022. Вып. 79. С. 228-235. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21267/AQUILO.2022.79.79.014</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref2"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Белов С. И. Легитимация покупки Аляски США в американском историческом кинематографе «холодной войны» // Вопросы истории. 2020. № 2. С. 208–214. 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