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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Волгоградского государственного университета. Серия 4: История. Регионоведение. Международные отношения</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1998-9938</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-8704</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15688/jvolsu4.2024.1.4</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">«Русский дневник» Джона Стейнбека и Роберта Капы: «свои» и «чужие» в фотографиях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>“A Russian Journal” by John Steinbeck and Robert Capa: “Us” and “Them” in Photographs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдова</surname><given-names>Ольга Сергеевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydova</surname><given-names>Olga S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>Ol.davydova@inbox.ru</email><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-6513-6505</contrib-id></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University (Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет (г. Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Herzen University (Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный педагогический университет им. А.И. Герцена (г. Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2024-03-11"><day>11</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-08-13"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-10-14"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:title="CC BY 4.0"><ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref><license-p xml:lang="ru">CC BY 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Введение. Статья посвящена анализу образов «своих» и «чужих» в фотографиях Роберта Капы на страницах «Русского дневника», текст которого написан Джоном Стейнбеком. Этот текст, содержащий как эксплицитно выраженные, так и имплицитные маркеры инаковости, является ранним примером зарождающегося дискурса холодной войны. Методы и материалы. Используя методы теории медиаи визуальных исследований, а также теорию фотографии, автор статьи рассматривает «Русский дневник» как единый медиатекст. Специфика «Русского дневника» заключается во взаимодействии внутри него двух медиа: визуального (фото) и вербального (текст). Анализ. Автор статьи прослеживает, как смысл образов возникает из их связи с текстом и как наличие образов влияет на повествование «Русского дневника» в целом. Фотографии в этом произведении функционируют на двух уровнях. С одной стороны, они удостоверяют искренность писателя, поскольку Капа на страницах «Дневника» описан как репортер-наблюдатель, а сама функция фотографии-документа в значительной степени сводится к логике информирования. С другой стороны, само присутствие камеры в тех локациях, которые посещают авторы «Дневника», рассматривается как угроза и маркирует власть. Фотографии конструируют смысл реальности и имплицитно становятся инструментом выявления различий между двумя державами – СССР и США. Результаты. Фотографии как дискурсивный элемент «Русского дневника» маркируют постепенное установление непреодолимого барьера между двумя странами. Специфика фотографии как медиа и выстроившийся вокруг нее дискурс влияют на создание образа «другого», который оказывается потенциально опасным «чужим».</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>Introduction. The article is devoted to the analysis of the images of “us” and “them” in the photographs of Robert Capa on the pages of “A Russian Journal,” the text of which belongs to John Steinbeck. Containing both explicit and implicit markers of otherness, this text is an early example of nascent Cold War discourse. Methods and materials. Using methods of media and visual studies as well as photograph theory, the author of the article considers “A Russian Journal” as a single media text. Its specificity lies in the interaction of two media within it: visual (photo) and verbal (text). Analysis. The author of the article traces how the meaning of the images arises from their connection with text and how the presence of the images affects the whole narrative of “A Russian Journal.” The photographs here function on two levels. First, they certify the sincerity of the writer, as Capa is represented as an observer, and the very function of the photograph-document is informational. Second, the very presence of a camera is considered a threat and means power. The photographs construct the meaning of reality and implicitly become an instrument to reveal the differences between the two powers, the USSR and the USA. Results. The photographs, as a discursive element of “A Russian Journal,” mark an insurmountable barrier between the two countries. The specifics of photographic media and the discourse built around this media influence the creation of the image of the “other”, which turns out to be a potentially dangerous “alien”.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>холодная война</kwd><kwd>фотография</kwd><kwd>«Русский дневник»</kwd><kwd>Роберт Капа</kwd><kwd>«свои»</kwd><kwd>«чужие»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Cold War</kwd><kwd>photograph</kwd><kwd>“A Russian Journal”</kwd><kwd>Robert Capa</kwd><kwd>“us”</kwd><kwd>“them”</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 22-18-00305, https://rscf.ru/project/22-18-00305/, «Образы врага в массовой культуре Холодной войны: содержание, современная рецепция и использование в символической политике России и США», РГПУ им. А.И. Герцена.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation under Grant № 22-18-00305, https://rscf.ru/en/project/22-18-00305/, “The images of enemy in Cold War popular culture: their content, contemporary reception and usage in Russian and U.S. symbolic politics”, Herzen University.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Barthes R. Ritorika obraza [The Rhetoric of the Image]. Izbrannye raboty: Semiotika, Poetika [Selected Works: Semiotics, Poetics]. Moscow, Progress Publ., 1989, pp. 297-318.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref2"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Cartier-Bresson H. Voobrazhaemaia realnost. Esse [Imaginary Reality]. Saint Petersburg, LimbusPress, 2013. 128 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref3"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Edelman N. 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