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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">1998-9938</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2312-8704</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Волгоградского государственного университета. Серия 4: История. Регионоведение. Международные отношения</journal-title></journal-title-group></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15688/jvolsu4.2024.2.18</article-id><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Кризис-менеджмент в российско-турецких отношениях (на примере сирийского кризиса 2010–2021 гг.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Crisis Management in Russia-Turkey Relations (Based on the Example of the Syrian Crisis 2010–2021)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Санаи</surname><given-names>Мехди</given-names></name><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Санаи</surname><given-names>Мехди</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sanaei</surname><given-names>Mehdi</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-3844-5921</contrib-id></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Хушьяр</surname><given-names>Камран</given-names></name><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хушьяр</surname><given-names>Камран</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Hooshyar</surname><given-names>Kamran</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0009-0006-8023-1045</contrib-id></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">University of Tehran (Tehran, Iran)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Тегеранский университет (г. Тегеран, Иран)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2024-05-07"><day>07</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>205</fpage><lpage>220</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-07-13"><day>13</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-12-26"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><license><license-p xml:lang="ru">CC BY 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В последние годы вопросы, связанные с сирийским кризисом, включая сбитый Сирией турецкий истребитель 22 июня 2012 г., вынужденную посадку сирийского пассажирского самолета в Анкаре 10 октября 2012 г., сбитый Турцией российский самолет Су-24 24 ноября 2015 г., стали серьезным вызовом для России и Турции. Москва и Анкара заняли совершенно противоположные позиции и перешли к прямому противостоянию, но постепенно этим двум акторам удалось избежать эскалации напряженности, синхронизировав свои позиции. Главный вопрос исследования заключается в том, как Россия и Турция справились с конкуренцией и напряженностью в своих отношениях, что подтолкнуло их к сотрудничеству? Наряду со всеми постоянными и переменными факторами, включая геополитику, экономическое сотрудничество, противодействие односторонности Запада, сотрудничество двух лидеров – Путина и Эрдогана привело к своего рода антикризисному управлению и снижению напряженности между двумя странами, создало хрупкий баланс конкуренции и сотрудничества. В качестве теоретического подхода в данном исследовании рассматривается международное антикризисное управление и его прикладная интерпретация в политических исследованиях об управлении конфликтами (конфликтными ситуациями), роль личности и модель рационального актора в теории принятия решений. Методом исследования является кейс-стади: проанализировано несколько кризисных кейсов и определены основные влияющие факторы во взаимоотношении двух стран. Основной вывод исследования заключается в том, что в антикризисном управлении большую роль сыграл образ интеллигентного лидера в реализации политики с полным контролем над подчиненными организациями. Вклад авторов. Мехди Санаи принадлежит концепция статьи, разработка ее теоретической части, выявление и обсуждение дискуссионных вопросов об управлении кризисами и конфликтами, оценка источников информации; Камран Хушьяр изучил литературу и экспертные мнения, проверил гипотезу о большой роли в сотрудничестве глав государств России и Турции как политических лидеров, проанализировал экономические и политические аспекты сотрудничества двух государств.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. In recent years, issues related to the Syrian crisis, including the shooting down of a Turkish fighter jet by Syria on June 22, 2012, the forced landing of a Syrian passenger plane in Ankara on October 10, 2012, and the shooting down of a Russian Su-24 jet by Turkey on November 24, 2015, have become a serious challenge for Russia and Turkey. Moscow and Ankara took completely opposite positions and moved to direct confrontation, but gradually these two actors managed to avoid an escalation of tensions by synchronizing their positions. Methods and materials. The main research question is: how did Russia and Turkey deal with competition and tension in their relations, which pushed them to cooperate? In response to this hypothesis, it is assumed that along with all the constant and variable factors, including geopolitics, economic cooperation, and opposition to Western unilateralism, this cooperation between the two leaders, Putin and Erdogan, has led to a kind of crisis management and a reduction in tensions between the two countries. This has created a delicate balance of competition and cooperation between the two countries. As a theoretical approach, this study examines international crisis management and its applied interpretation in political research on conflict management (conflict situations) and the role of personality and the “rational actor” model in decision-making theory. The research method in this article is a case study; several crisis cases were analyzed, and the main influencing factors in controlling the relationship between the two countries were identified. Results. The main conclusion of the study is that in crisis management, the role of the individual in the image of an intelligent leader in the implementation of policies with full control over subordinate organizations played a significant role. Authors’ contribution. Mehdi Sanaei is responsible for the concept of the article, the development of its theoretical part, the identification and discussion of controversial issues about crisis and conflict management, and the assessment of information sources. Kamran Hooshyar studied the literature and expert opinions, tested the hypothesis about the large role of the heads of state of Russia and Turkey as political leaders in cooperation, and analyzed the economic and political aspects of cooperation between the two states.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>российско-турецкие отношения</kwd><kwd>принятие внешнеполитических решений</kwd><kwd>рациональный выбор лиц</kwd><kwd>принимающих решения</kwd><kwd>международные кризисы и конфликты</kwd><kwd>управление конфликтами</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russia-Turkey relations</kwd><kwd>foreign policy decision-making</kwd><kwd>rational choice of decision makers</kwd><kwd>international crises and conflicts</kwd><kwd>conflict management</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бужинский Е. Турция – Россия – США: С-400 – это не коммерция, это политика // Валдай: Междунар. дискус. клуб. 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