<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD with OASIS Tables with MathML3 v1.4 20241031//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/JATS-archive-oasis-article1-4-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Волгоградского государственного университета. Серия 4: История. Регионоведение. Международные отношения</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1998-9938</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-8704</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15688/jvolsu4.2024.1.13</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Первые леди в истории США: историко-библиографический обзор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>First Ladies in US History: Historical and Bibliographical Review.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перевезенцев</surname><given-names>Александр Леонидович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Perevezentsev</surname><given-names>Alexandr L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><email>alex_perevezentsev@yahoo.com</email><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0009-0009-7918-4140</contrib-id></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University (Aktobe, Republic of Kazakhstan)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Актюбинский региональный университет им. К. Жубанова (г. Актобе, Республика Казахстан)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2024-03-11"><day>11</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>145</fpage><lpage>156</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-08-30"><day>30</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-11-14"><day>14</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:title="CC BY 4.0"><ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref><license-p xml:lang="ru">CC BY 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Введение статьи включает в себя размышления автора о роли первых леди президентов США в поддержании их имиджа и электоральной привлекательности. Автор считает, что тот факт, что широкой общественности почти ничего не известно об уровне интеллекта, образования, менталитете и характере первых леди, является очевидной исторической несправедливостью. В настоящее время эти позиции в значительной мере корректируются современными историками. Целью исследования является анализ современ ной литературы по проблеме роли и значения первых леди в истории и политической жизни США, хронология опубликованных исследований биографического характера по данной проблеме в англоязычной и отечественной историографии. Основу используемой методологии составили специальные методы исторического исследования – сравнительно-исторический (позволяющий проанализировать динамику научных исследований в данной сфере исторической науки), историко-системный и ретроспективный, а также элементы историко-биографического метода. Предпринятый автором историографический анализ исследуемой проблемы основан на принципах историзма и исторической объективности. В качестве материалов в исследовании используются мемуары, биографические очерки, документы, научные монографии и статьи, интернет-ресурсы, включая официальные веб-сайты Белого дома и «Национальной Библиотеки Первых Леди». Раздел «Анализ» содержит основную часть текста статьи, то есть анализ литературы и других источников, включая автобиографии и мемуары первых леди, интересную информацию об авторах современных биографических исследований, а также хронологический порядок опубликованных работ англоязычных и отечественных авторов. Результаты научной работы содержатся в авторских выводах по теме исследования. Автор приходит к выводу о том, что историография проблемы роли и значения первых леди в американской истории является недостаточно разработанной, а также очевидно субъективной – как правило, больше внимания (и соответственно публикаций) достается супругам наиболее популярных президентов в ущерб всем остальным, даже если они сами по себе являлись выдающимися личностями</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>The introduction of this article delves into the author’s contemplations on the role of the first ladies of US presidents in maintaining their image and electoral appeal. The author highlights that the general public’s lack of knowledge regarding the intelligence, education, mentality, and character of first ladies is an evident historical injustice. Currently, modern historians are actively rectifying this oversight. The purpose of the study is to analyze modern literature on the role and significance of first ladies in the history and political life of the United States and to provide a chronology of published biographical research on this issue in English-language and domestic historiography. The methodology employed is rooted in specialized historical research methods, including comparative-historical analysis, which allows for an exploration of research trends in this historical domain. Additionally, historical systemic and retrospective methods are employed, along with elements of the historical biographical method. The author’s historiographical analysis is founded on principles of historicism and historical objectivity. The materials used in the study are memoirs, biographical essays, documents, scientific monographs and articles, and Internet resources, including the official websites of the White House and the National First Ladies’ Library. The “Analysis” section contains the main part of the article’s text, that is, an analysis of literature and other sources, including autobiographies and memoirs of first ladies, interesting information about the authors of modern biographical studies, as well as the chronological order of published works of Englishlanguage and domestic authors. The results of the research are encapsulated in the author’s conclusions on the topic. It is determined that the historiography surrounding the role and significance of first ladies in American history is currently underdeveloped and, often, subjectively biased. Typically, more attention and subsequent publications are dedicated to the spouses of the most popular presidents, overshadowing other first ladies, even if they were remarkable individuals themselves.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первые леди США</kwd><kwd>современная историография</kwd><kwd>мемуары</kwd><kwd>автобиографии</kwd><kwd>«Национальная Библиотека Первых Леди»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>US first ladies</kwd><kwd>contemporary historiography</kwd><kwd>memoirs</kwd><kwd>autobiographies</kwd><kwd>National First Ladies’</kwd><kwd>Library</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Алентьева Т. В. «Женская война» в Белом доме. URL: https://roii.ru/publications/dialogue/article/67_26/alentieva_t.v./womens-war-in-the-white-house</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref2"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Алентьева Т. В. Маргарет Фуллер (1810–1850). У истоков американского феминизма // Американский ежегодник, 1999 / под ред. Н. Н. Болховитинова. М.: Наука, 2001. С. 84–103.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref3"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Брауэр Кейт А. Первая леди: тайная жизнь жен президентов. М.: Эксмо, 2018. 464 c.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref4"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Григорьев А. Первые леди США: борьба за рейтинг. URL: https://www.golosameriki.com/a/first-ladies-of-us-2011-04-08-119499894/231765.html</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref5"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Ким К. Ю. Институт первых леди (на примере США) // Полития: Анализ. Хроника. Прогноз : журнал политической философии и социологии политики. 2005. № 1. С. 171–180. DOI: 10.30570/2078-5089-2005-36-1-171-180</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref6"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Келли К. Жаклин. Смоленск: Русич, 1997. 448 c.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref7"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Осипов А. Первые леди США: Мишель Обама выращивала овощи, а Мэри Линкольн вызывала духов. URL: http://www.kp.ru/daily/26623.3/3639594/</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref8"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Первая леди. URL: https://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/ruwiki/219025</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref9"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Прощальный танец на столе в Белом доме: история одной фотографии: (Как первая леди США отметила уход супруга с поста президента). URL: https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/articles/proshalnyi-tanec-na-stole-v-belom-dome-istoriya-odnoi-fotografii-id705410/</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref10"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Френсис Кливленд, самая молодая первая леди Америки. URL: https://www.peoples.ru/family/wife/frances_cleveland/</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref11"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Шведова Н. А. Институт первых леди как компонент американской политической культуры // Женщина в российском обществе. 2013. № 3 (68). С. 51–58.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref12"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Шпотов Б. М. Президент и его леди. URL: http://hl.mailru.su/cached?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historia.ru%2F2002%2F04%2Fmarton.htm&amp;text=%D2%E8%F2%F3%EB%FB+%E8+%ED%E0%E3%F0%E0%E4%FB+%C3%E5%F0%E1%E5%F0%F2%E0+%C3%F3%E2%E5%F0%E0&amp;dsn=0&amp;d=2913490</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref13"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Anthony C. S. First Ladies: The Saga of the Presidents' Wives and Their Power, 1789–1961. New York: William Morrow and Company, Inc., 1990. 685 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref14"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Biden Jill. Where the Light Enters. New York: Flatiron Books, 2020. 224 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref15"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Black A. M. The First Ladies of the United States of America. Washington, DC: White House Historical Association, 2013. 106 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref16"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Dunlap A. B. A Woman of Adventure: The Life and Times of First Lady Lou Henry Hoover. Lincoln, NE: Potomac Books, 2022. 296 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref17"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">First Ladies. Official Website of the White House. URL: https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/first-ladies/</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref18"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Germano S. Michelle Obama's Memoir Nears 10 Million Copies Sold. URL: https://www.wsj.com/articles/michelle-obamas-memoir-on-course-to-be-most-successful-ever-11553601931</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref19"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Herbert Hoover Presidential Library and Museum. Lou Henry Papers (Subject Files Series).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref20"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Herbert Hoover Presidential Library and Museum. Pete Hoover's Archives. Box № 2. File «Hoover, Mrs. Herbert (Lou Henry)».</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref21"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Jordan M. The Art of Her Deal: The Untold Story of Melania Trump. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2020. 352 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref22"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">List of Memoirs by First Ladies of the United States. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_memoirs_by_first_ladies_of_the_United_States</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref23"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Lou Henry Hoover: A Biographical Sketch. URL: http://www.hoover.archives.gov/education/louhenrybio.html</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref24"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Lou Henry Hoover. Official Website of the White House. URL: https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/first-ladies/lou-henry-hoover/</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref25"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Louisa Catherine Johnson Adams. Official Website of the White House. URL: https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/first-ladies/louisa-catherine-johnson-adams/</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref26"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Mayer D. C. The Documentary Legacy of Lou Henry Hoover. Lou Henry Hoover: Essays on a Busy Life. Worland: High Plains Company, 1994. P. 127–135.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref27"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Official Website of the George Washington's Mount Vernon. URL: https://www.mountvernon.org/george-washington/martha-washington/ten-facts-about-martha-washington/</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref28"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Official Website of the National First Ladies' Library. URL: http://www.firstladies.org</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref29"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Official Website of the National Park Service. First Ladies National Historic Site. Ohio. URL: http://www.nps.gov/fila/index.htm</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref30"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Official Website of the White House. URL: https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref31"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Pace, Julie and Superville, Darlene. Jill: A Biography of the First Lady. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 2022. 320 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref32"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Personal Memoirs of Julia Dent Grant (Mrs. Ulysses S. Grant). Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1988. 346 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref33"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Pryor H. B. Lou Henry Hoover: Gallant First Lady. New York: Dodd, Mead &amp; Company, 1969. 271 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref34"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Rosebush J. S. First Lady: Public Life. Lanham, Maryland: Madison Books, 1987. 128 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref35"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Skarmeas N. J. First Ladies of the White House. Their Lives and Stories. Nashville, Tennessee: Ideals Publications, 2012. 87 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref36"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Swain Susan and C–SPAN. First Ladies: Presidential Historians on the Lives of 45 Iconic American Women. New York: PublicAffairs, Perseus Books Group, 2015. 496 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref37"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Young Nancy Beck. Lou Henry Hoover: Activist First Lady. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas, 2004. 238 р.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref38"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Alentyeva T.V. «Zhenskaja vojna» v Belom dome [Women's War in the White House]. URL: https://roii.ru/publications/dialogue/article/67_26/alentyeva_t.v./womens-war-in-the-white-house</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref39"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Alentyeva T.V. Margaret Fuller (1810–1850). U istokov amerikanskogo feminizma [Margaret Fuller (1810–1850). At the Origins of American Feminism]. Bolhovitinova N.N., ed. Amerikanskij ezhegodnik, 1999 [American Yearbook. 1999]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 2001, pp. 84-103.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref40"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Braujer Kejt A. Pervaja ledi: tajnaja zhizn zhen prezidentov [The First Lady: The Secret Lives of Presidents' Wives]. Moscow, Eksmo Publ., 2018. 464 р.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref41"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Grigoryev A. Pervye ledi SShA: borba za rejting [First Ladies of the USA: The Struggle for Rating]. URL: https://www.golosameriki.com/a/first-ladies-of-us-2011-04-08-119499894/231765.html</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref42"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Kim K.Ju. Institut pervyh ledi (na primere SShA) [First Ladies Institute (The US Example)]. Politija: Analiz. Hronika. Prognoz: zhurnal politicheskoj filosofii i sociologii politiki [Journal of Political Theory, Political Philosophy and Sociology of Politics Politeia], 2005, no. 1, pp. 171-180. DOI: 10.30570/2078-5089-2005-36-1-171-180</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref43"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Kelli K. Zhaklin [Jacqueline]. Smolensk, Rusich Publ., 1997. 448 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref44"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Osipov A. Pervye ledi SShA: Mishel Obama vyrashhivala ovoshhi, a Meri Linkoln vyzyvala duhov [First Ladies of the USA: Michelle Obama Grew Vegetables, and Mary Lincoln Summoned Spirits]. URL: http://www.kp.ru/daily/26623.3/3639594/</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref45"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Pervaja ledi [First Lady]. URL: https://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/ruwiki/219025</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref46"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Proshhalnyj tanec na stole v Belom dome: istorija odnoj fotografii: (Kak pervaja ledi SShA otmetila uhod supruga s posta prezidenta) [Farewell Dance on the Table in the White House: The Story of One Photo (How the First Lady of the United States Noted the Departure of her Husband from the Presidency)]. URL: https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/articles/proshalnyi-tanec-na-stole-v-belom-dome-istoriya-odnoi-fotografii-id705410/</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref47"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Frensis Klivlend, samaja molodaja pervaja ledi Ameriki [Frances Cleveland, America's Youngest First Lady]. URL: https://www.peoples.ru/family/wife/frances_cleveland/</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref48"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Shvedova N.A. Institut pervyh ledi kak komponent amerikanskoj politicheskoj kultury [The Institute of First Ladies as a Component of American Political Culture]. Zhenshhina v rossijskom obshhestve [Woman in Russian Society], 2013, no. 3 (68), pp. 51-58.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref49"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Shpotov B.M. Prezident i ego ledi [The President and His Lady]. URL: http://hl.mailru.su/cached?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historia.ru%2F2002%2F04%2Fmarton.htm&amp;text=%D2%E8%F2%F3%EB%FB+%E8+%ED%E0%E3%F0%E0%E4%FB+%C3%E5%F0%E1%E5%F0%F2%E0+%C3%F3%E2%E5%F0%E0&amp;dsn=0&amp;d=2913490</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref50"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Anthony C.S. First Ladies: The Saga of the Presidents' Wives and Their Power, 1789–1961. New York, William Morrow and Company, Inc., 1990. 685 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref51"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Biden Jill. Where the Light Enters. New York, Flatiron Books, 2020. 224 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref52"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Black A.M. The First Ladies of the United States of America. Washington, DC, White House Historical Association, 2013. 106 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref53"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Dunlap A.B. A Woman of Adventure: The Life and Times of First Lady Lou Henry Hoover. Lincoln, NE, Potomac Books, 2022. 296 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref54"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">First Ladies. Official Website of the White House. URL: https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/first-ladies/</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref55"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Germano S. Michelle Obama's Memoir Nears 10 Million Copies Sold. URL: https://www.wsj.com/articles/michelle-obamas-memoir-on-course-to-be-most-successful-ever-11553601931</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref56"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Herbert Hoover Presidential Library and Museum. Lou Henry Papers (Subject Files Series).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref57"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Herbert Hoover Presidential Library and Museum. Pete Hoover's Archives. Box no. 2. File «Hoover, Mrs. Herbert (Lou Henry)».</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref58"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Jordan M. The Art of Her Deal: The Untold Story of Melania Trump. New York, Simon and Schuster, 2020. 352 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref59"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">List of Memoirs by First Ladies of the United States. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_memoirs_by_first_ladies_of_the_United_States</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref60"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Lou Henry Hoover: A Biographical Sketch. URL: http://www.hoover.archives.gov/education/louhenrybio.html</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref61"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Lou Henry Hoover. Official Website of the White House. URL: https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/first-ladies/lou-henry-hoover/</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref62"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Louisa Catherine Johnson Adams. Official Website of the White House. URL: https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/first-ladies/louisa-catherine-johnson-adams/</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref63"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Mayer D.C. The Documentary Legacy of Lou Henry Hoover. Lou Henry Hoover: Essays on a Busy Life. Worland, High Plains Company, 1994, pр. 127-135.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref64"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Official Website of the George Washington's Mount Vernon. URL: https://www.mountvernon.org/george-washington/martha-washington/ten-facts-about-martha-washington/</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref65"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Official Website of the National First Ladies' Library. URL: http://www.firstladies.org</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref66"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Official Website of the National Park Service. First Ladies National Historic Site. Ohio. URL: http://www.nps.gov/fila/index.htm</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref67"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Official Website of the White House. URL: https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref68"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Pace, Julie and Superville, Darlene. Jill: A Biography of the First Lady. Boston, Little, Brown and Company, 2022. 320 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref69"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Personal Memoirs of Julia Dent Grant (Mrs. Ulysses S. Grant). Carbondale, Southern Illinois University Press, 1988. 346 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref70"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Pryor H.B. Lou Henry Hoover: Gallant First Lady. New York, Dodd, Mead &amp; Company, 1969. 271 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref71"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Rosebush J.S. First Lady: Public Life. Lanham, Maryland, Madison Books, 1987. 128 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref72"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Skarmeas N.J. First Ladies of the White House. Their Lives and Stories. Nashville, Tennessee, Ideals Publications, 2012. 87 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref73"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Swain Susan and C–SPAN. First Ladies: Presidential Historians on the Lives of 45 Iconic American Women. New York, PublicAffairs, Perseus Books Group, 2015. 496 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref74"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Young Nancy Beck. Lou Henry Hoover: Activist First Lady. Lawrence, Kansas, University Press of Kansas, 2004. 238 р.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
